Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution - Definition & Meaning

The Equal Protection Clause is a critical component of the 14th Amendment to the United States Constitution. This clause ensures that all individuals within the jurisdiction of the United States are afforded equal protection under the law.
The Equal Protection Clause prohibits discrimination by state and local governments and public institutions, including in the context of education. It mandates that individuals be treated equally and fairly, regardless of their race, ethnicity, nationality, gender, or other protected characteristics.
In the field of education, the Equal Protection Clause has been invoked to challenge discriminatory practices, such as racially segregated schools and unequal allocation of educational resources.
This constitutional provision has played a significant role in advancing civil rights and promoting educational equity in the United States.