Scientifically Based Research - Definition & Meaning

Scientifically Based Research, often referred to as SBR, is a term commonly used in education policy and practice to describe research methods and practices that adhere to established scientific standards and principles. In education, SBR refers to research that follows rigorous scientific methodologies to inform educational policies, practices, and interventions.

Key points about Scientifically Based Research in education include:

Empirical Research: SBR is rooted in empirical research, which means that it relies on evidence derived from systematic observation, experimentation, or data analysis.
Research Design: Scientifically based research in education involves well-defined research designs, control groups, randomization, and statistical analysis to ensure the validity and reliability of findings.
Objective and Unbiased: SBR aims to be objective and unbiased, with researchers seeking to minimize personal or institutional biases that could affect research outcomes.
Replication: Scientifically based research encourages the replication of studies by independent researchers to verify findings and ensure their generalizability.
Applicability: The goal of SBR in education is to produce findings that are applicable to real-world educational settings and can inform evidence-based decision-making in schools and classrooms.
Policy Impact: SBR plays a crucial role in shaping education policies and practices by providing evidence of what works in education and what does not.
Federal Requirements: In the United States, federal education laws, such as the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) and the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), often require that certain educational programs and interventions be based on scientifically based research.
Continuous Improvement: SBR contributes to the continuous improvement of educational practices and outcomes by identifying effective instructional strategies and interventions.
Ethical Considerations: Ethical considerations, such as informed consent for research participants, are an integral part of scientifically based research.

Scientifically Based Research is essential for ensuring that educational practices and interventions are grounded in sound evidence, leading to improved educational outcomes for students and informed decision-making by educators and policymakers.

Other Terms Starting With S

Secondary School

Secondary school, also known as high school, refers to the educational institution that provides education to students in the stage between primary school and higher education. It typically covers grades 9 to 12, although the organization and grade levels can vary across different educational systems.

Standardized Testing

Standardized testing refers to assessments that are administered under uniform and controlled conditions, following specific procedures and guidelines to ensure consistency and comparability of results across test takers.

Summative Assessment

Summative assessment is an evaluation method used to measure student learning and achievement at the end of a learning period, course, or instructional unit. It aims to assess the cumulative knowledge, skills, and understanding that students have acquired over a specific period.

Scientific Inquiry

Scientific inquiry refers to the systematic and rigorous process through which scientists investigate the natural world, propose explanations for phenomena, and test their hypotheses. It involves a combination of observation, experimentation, data analysis, and critical thinking to generate new knowledge and understanding.

Scope and Sequence

Scope and sequence refers to the organization and sequencing of content and skills in an educational curriculum. It outlines the specific topics, concepts, and skills to be taught at each grade level or within a specific course, providing a roadmap for instruction.

Student-Centered Learning

Student-centered learning is an educational approach that places the learner at the center of the instructional process. It focuses on tailoring teaching methods, curriculum, and assessment to the individual needs, interests, and strengths of students.

Scholarship

Scholarship refers to the pursuit of knowledge, understanding, and academic excellence through research, study, and intellectual inquiry. It involves a systematic and disciplined approach to advancing knowledge in a particular field of study or discipline.

Student Engagemen

Student engagement refers to the degree of involvement, interest, and active participation exhibited by students in their learning experiences. It encompasses the emotional, behavioral, and cognitive aspects of student involvement and investment in the learning process.

Synthesize Information

Synthesizing information refers to the process of combining and integrating different sources of information to create a cohesive and comprehensive understanding or representation of a topic or concept. It involves analyzing, evaluating, and organizing information from various perspectives and sources to generate new insights, connections, or conclusions.

STEM Education

STEM education stands for Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics education. It is an interdisciplinary approach to learning that integrates these four disciplines to foster critical thinking, problem-solving, and innovation in students.

Service Learning

Service learning is an educational approach that combines academic learning with meaningful community service. It involves engaging students in hands-on projects or experiences that address community needs, while also integrating academic content and reflective activities.

SCORM

SCORM, which stands for Sharable Content Object Reference Model, is a set of technical standards used in e-learning and online education. SCORM enables interoperability between different learning management systems (LMS) and e-learning content, ensuring that content created in one system can be used in another without compatibility issues.

Student Achievement

Student achievement refers to the academic progress and accomplishments of students in their educational pursuits. It encompasses the level of knowledge, skills, and understanding that students have acquired as a result of their learning experiences.

Student Affairs

Student affairs, also known as student services or student support services, refers to the comprehensive range of non-academic services and programs provided by educational institutions to support students' personal, social, and emotional well-being.

Scientific Knowledge

Scientific knowledge refers to a systematic and evidence-based understanding of the natural world and the principles that govern its functioning. It is acquired through rigorous scientific research, observation, experimentation, and analysis.

Social Pedagogy

Social pedagogy is an interdisciplinary field of education that combines elements of pedagogy, sociology, psychology, and social work. It emphasizes the holistic development of individuals and communities, with a focus on social interaction, personal growth, and social justice.

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