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Smarter Balanced Assessments - Definition & Meaning

Smarter Balanced Assessments are a set of standardized assessments used in several U.S. states to measure students' proficiency in English language arts (ELA) and mathematics. These assessments are aligned with state academic standards and are designed to provide a more comprehensive evaluation of students' knowledge and skills.

Key points about Smarter Balanced Assessments in education include:

  • Purpose: Smarter Balanced Assessments are designed to measure students' readiness for college and career by assessing their knowledge and skills in ELA and mathematics. They are used to gauge student performance and inform instructional improvements.
  • Computer-Based Testing: Smarter Balanced Assessments are typically administered online, allowing for interactive and adaptive testing experiences. However, some states may offer paper-based alternatives.
  • Adaptive Testing: The assessments are adaptive, meaning that the difficulty of questions can adjust based on a student's responses. This adaptive approach provides a more accurate assessment of a student's abilities.
  • Grade Levels: Smarter Balanced Assessments are typically administered in grades 3 through 8 and in high school (grade 11) to assess college and career readiness.
  • Content Areas: The assessments cover a range of content areas within ELA and mathematics, including reading, writing, listening, speaking, algebra, geometry, and statistics.
  • Formative and Summative Assessment: Smarter Balanced Assessments include both formative assessments, which are used to inform instruction during the school year, and summative assessments, which are used to measure overall student proficiency.
  • Reporting: The results of Smarter Balanced Assessments are used to provide feedback to educators, schools, and parents about student performance. They may also inform decisions related to curriculum and instruction.
  • Alignment with Standards: The assessments are aligned with state academic standards, ensuring that they reflect what students are expected to learn in their respective grade levels.
  • Accessibility Features: Smarter Balanced Assessments include accessibility features to accommodate students with disabilities and English language learners, ensuring that all students have an equitable testing experience.
  • Comparative Data: States that use Smarter Balanced Assessments can compare student performance with other participating states, allowing for broader insights into educational outcomes.
  • Smarter Balanced Assessments are part of a broader effort to improve assessment and accountability in education and to ensure that students are prepared for success in higher education and the workforce. These assessments provide valuable data to support educational decision-making at the state and local levels.

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